Regulatory status in the United States
The ATF ruled in 2010 that bump stocks were not a firearm subject to regulation and allowed their sale as an unregulated firearm part.
[5][9][10] In the
2017 Las Vegas shooting, twelve bump fire stock devices were found at the scene.
[11] The
National Rifle Association stated on 5 October 2017, "Devices designed to allow semi-automatic rifles to function like fully-automatic rifles should be subject to additional regulations", and called on regulators to "immediately review whether these devices comply with federal law".
[12] The 2017 shooting generated bipartisan interest in regulating bump stocks.
[13] On 4 October 2017 senator
Dianne Feinstein introduced a bill to ban bump stocks,
[5] but as of November 3, 2017, no Congressional action had resulted. Instead, President Trump instructed the ATF to issue regulations to treat bump stocks as
machineguns. A notice of proposed rulemaking was issued by the ATF on March 29, 2018, and opened for public comments.
[14]
Sale of bump stocks has been illegal in California since 1990. They were banned in New York with the passage of the
NY SAFE Act in 2013. In his final day as governor in January 2018,
New Jersey Governor Chris Christie signed legislation making the gun accessory illegal in New Jersey.
[15] The device's legal status is unclear in Connecticut, Michigan, Minnesota, Puerto Rico, and Washington, D.C.
[16] Massachusetts banned bump stocks after the
2017 Las Vegas shooting.
[8]
On February 20, 2018,
President Trump proposed regulatory bans on devices, including bump stocks, that "turn weapons into machine guns."
[17] The Department of Justice on March 23, 2018 announced a plan to change the regulatory status of bump stocks. The proposed change would classify bump stocks as "machine guns" and effectively ban the devices in the United States under existing federal law.
[1] If the rule becomes final, people would be required to destroy or surrender existing devices. The proposal has a 90-day comment period.
[2]
On March 9, 2018, after the 2018
Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, the state of
Florida enacted SB 7026, which, among other things, banned bump stocks.
[18][19] Some parts of the bill took effect immediately, but the portion banning bump stocks takes effect October 1, 2018.
[20] Vermont passed a similar law in 2018.
[21] Hawaii,
[22] Maryland,
[23] and Washington
[24] followed suit.
Some states that do not ban bump stocks may have localities that ban them, such as
Northbrook, Illinois,
[25] Boulder, Colorado,
[26] etc.