ENLBufferPwn: Severe vulnerability in first party 3DS, Wii U and Switch games

enlbufferpwn_logo.png

ENLBufferPwn (CVE-2022-47949) is a vulnerability in the network code used in many first party Nintendo games since the 3DS. Combined with the right techniques, it allows remote code execution in the victim's console by just having an online game session with the attacker. The vulnerability was discovered by multiple people independently during 2021 and reported to Nintendo during 2021/2022. The severity of the vulnerability has been calculated as 9.8/10 (Critical) by the CVSS 3.1 calculator.

Combined with other OS vulnerabilities, full remote console takeover can be achieved. This has been demonstrated in the case of Mario Kart 7, where a payload is sent to launch SafeB9SInstaller. However, it is theoretically possible to do other malicious activities, such as stealing account/credit card information or taking unauthorized audio/video recordings using the console built-in mic/cameras.

Here is a list of games that are known to have had the vulnerability at some point (all the Switch and 3DS games listed have received updates that patch the vulnerability, so they are no longer affected):
  • Mario Kart 7 (fixed in v1.2)
  • Mario Kart 8 (still not fixed)
  • Mario Kart 8 Deluxe (fixed in v2.1.0)
  • Animal Crossing: New Horizons (fixed in v2.0.6)
  • ARMS (fixed in v5.4.1)
  • Splatoon (still not fixed)
  • Splatoon 2 (fixed in v5.5.1)
  • Splatoon 3 (fixed in late 2022, exact version unknown)
  • Super Mario Maker 2 (fixed in v3.0.2)
  • Nintendo Switch Sports (fixed in late 2022, exact version unknown)
  • Probably more...
Below you can find proof of concept videos showcasing the vulnerability in Mario Kart 7 and Mario Kart 8.





A full report of the vulnerability can be found in the following GitHub repository.
:arrow: Full vulnerability report (GitHub)
 
Last edited by PabloMK7,

Halbour

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I wonder how far up the line it can go on the Switch.
Mmmmm I think it will be kinda fun to mess with it... I want a hacked switch
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All i know is that both Sony and Microsoft got their servers hacked a couple or times (especially in the PS3/X360 era
The PS3 is very vulnerable...
 

RichardTheKing

Honestly XC2>XC3...
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I wonder if Nintendo's gonna bother releasing updates for games on consoles they're close to killing off for good, what with the eShop closure early next year...
 

rvtr

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So sounds like they need to release an update to their SDK too.
I was gonna say "why would they update the SDK for a console they pulled the plug on", but they sent out updated dev unit firmware this summer. Very odd.
 

CommanderCool

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so the only games i should avoid right now are a really terribly designed third person shooter and an outdated mario kart...on the wii u. got it.
 

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